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Data & Calculators
1770 appsData & Calculators: Percentiles & Outliers
MAD Number List Outlier Finder
Use the median absolute deviation to find values far from the center.
Median Absolute Deviation Finder
Find the median distance from the list median, with less pull from extreme values.
Number List Interquartile Range
Find the distance between the first and third quartiles.
Number List Percentile Rank Finder
Find the share of a list that is at or below a chosen value.
Population Quantile Finder
Find the value at any population quantile from 0 to 1.
Data & Calculators: Personal Notebooks
Offline Inventory Notebook
Keep belongings, quantities, photo previews and locations in a searchable local notebook, with complete backups and CSV import.
Offline Recipe Notebook
Save recipes with ingredient lists, ordered steps and photos. Search locally, scale quantities and export a clean printable recipe.
Personal Snippet Vault
Keep reusable text and code snippets in searchable categories, with tags, favorites, exact-text copying and portable exports.
Reading & Watchlist Tracker
Keep books, films, series and courses together. Track progress, ratings, dates and notes in a private, searchable local collection.
Data & Calculators: Physics Calculators
Alfvén Wave Speed from Field and Mass Density
Calculate alfvén wave speed from field and mass density with compatible units, known-value inputs and clearly stated model assumptions.
Angular Momentum for a Particle or Fixed-Axis Body
Calculate angular momentum from mass, tangential velocity and radius, or from moment of inertia and angular velocity.
Angular Rate, Cycle Frequency & Period
Calculate mean angular rate from displacement and time, or cyclic angular frequency from cycle frequency and period.
Angular Size & Milliradian Distance Estimate
Estimate range from a known object height and its angular height using the small-angle milliradian relationship.
Biot Number from Volume, Area & Thermal Properties
Calculate characteristic length V/A and Biot number from convection coefficient and solid conductivity with consistent thermal units.
Bragg Diffraction Angle & Lattice Spacing
Calculate Bragg angle, wavelength, lattice spacing or positive integer diffraction order using the principal physical angle.
Buoyancy & Displaced Fluid Mass
Calculate buoyant force from submerged volume, fluid density and gravity, using fluid presets or a custom density.
Capacitance for Ideal Stored Energy
Calculate ideal capacitance from a positive stored-energy target and voltage magnitude.
Capacitor Charge, Voltage & Stored Energy
Relate positive capacitance, voltage, charge and energy in an ideal linear capacitor.
Capacitor Reactance & Angular Frequency
Relate positive capacitance and frequency to capacitive-reactance magnitude in an ideal AC model.
Capacity-to-Load Ratio & Factor of Safety
Calculate the ratio of positive load capacity to applied design load, including ratios at or below one.
Cell EMF, Terminal Voltage & Internal Resistance
Relate a cell’s ideal EMF, internal resistance and a positive resistive load during discharge.
Centrifuge RPM & Relative Force from Rotor Radius
Convert between RPM and relative centrifugal force using the entered rotor radius and the conventional rounded coefficient.
Charge, Voltage & Electric Potential Energy
Convert charge and electric potential difference into signed potential-energy change, in electron-volts or joules.
Charged Particle Acceleration in an Electric Field
Calculate charged particle acceleration in an electric field with compatible units, known-value inputs and clearly stated model assumptions.
Circular Aperture Rayleigh Resolution
Estimate the small-angle diffraction limit from wavelength and an ideal circular aperture diameter.
Circular Motion: Period, Speed & Inward Acceleration
Relate period, cycle frequency and angular rate, or add radius to calculate tangential speed and centripetal acceleration.
Circular Shaft Twist from Torque & Torsional Rigidity
Calculate elastic twist of a uniform circular shaft using torque, length, polar second moment of area and shear modulus, including reverse inputs.
Circular-Motion Force, Acceleration & Angular Speed
Solve circular-motion relationships for force, acceleration, speed, radius or mass, with angular-speed unit conversion.
Classical Kinetic Energy from Mass & Speed
Calculate translational kinetic energy, mass or the nonnegative speed corresponding to an entered energy.
Compression Bulk Modulus & Volume Strain
Calculate positive bulk modulus from a pressure increase and a negative volume change, retaining signed compressive strain.
Compton Photon Scattering Wavelength Shift
Calculate compton photon scattering wavelength shift with compatible units, known-value inputs and clearly stated model assumptions.
Conical Heap Slope Angle, Height & Radius
Relate height and radius of an ideal conical heap to slope angle and a simple friction-equivalent ratio.
Constant-Pressure Gas Volume, Temperature and Amount
Relate two positive ideal-gas states with fixed pressure and amount, preserve editable units and inverse controls, and calculate optional amount through the initial state.
Constant-Temperature Gas Pressure, Volume and Amount
Relate absolute pressures and volumes at fixed temperature, preserve unit and inverse controls, and calculate the read-only amount from the initial state.
Critical Damping & Natural Frequency
Find critical viscous damping, mass, stiffness and the undamped natural frequency of a linear spring–mass system.
Cube Mass, Density, Volume and Diagonal Measurements
Relate a positive cube mass and density to its volume, edge, face diagonal and space diagonal while retaining every unit selector.
Cylinder Mass, Density, Radius & Height
Solve density and mass from volume, or reveal cylinder dimensions to calculate volume from radius and height.
DC Voltage–Current Power & Resistance Ratio
Calculate signed DC power and the voltage-to-current ratio at a nonzero operating point.
Decibel Gain from Power or Voltage Ratios
Convert positive power ratios and positive voltage-magnitude ratios to independent decibel gains.
Density from Mass & Rectangular Dimensions
Find density from positive mass and volume, or derive a rectangular solid’s volume from its three dimensions, with reverse calculations and unit choices.
Density from Volume & Known Mass
Find density from positive mass and volume, or derive a rectangular solid’s volume from its three dimensions, with reverse calculations and unit choices.
Density, Mass, Volume & Box Dimensions
Solve average density, mass or volume, with optional length, width and height for a rectangular solid.
Dielectric Brewster Angle & Index Ratio
Calculate Brewster angle or either positive refractive index for an ideal dielectric interface.
Displaced Fluid, Buoyant Force & Mass
Solve buoyant force, displaced fluid mass or displaced volume using fluid density and local gravity.
Drivetrain Crawl Ratio & Gear Tooth Ratio
Multiply transmission, transfer-case and axle ratios, and calculate a separate axle ratio from ring and pinion tooth counts.
Dynamic & Kinematic Viscosity with Density
Convert between positive dynamic and kinematic viscosity using mass density at the same fluid conditions.
Elastic Solid Shear Wave Speed
Relate shear modulus, density and shear wave speed in a homogeneous linear elastic solid.
Electrical Conductivity & Resistivity Converter
Convert electrical conductivity and resistivity in either direction, with selectable material examples and custom values.
Engine Bore, Stroke & Swept Volume
Find total swept displacement from a common cylinder bore, stroke and positive whole-cylinder count.
Engine Torque, Displacement & BMEP
Calculate brake mean effective pressure from torque, total swept displacement and crankshaft revolutions per cycle.
Engineering Length Strain & Entered Threshold Comparison
Calculate engineering strain from original and final length and compare it with an explicitly illustrative or custom threshold.
F-Number, Entrance Pupil Diameter & Area
Relate focal length, f-number and the diameter and area of an ideal circular entrance pupil.
First-Order RC & RL Corner Frequency
Find the ideal first-order corner frequency for a selected RC or RL circuit model.
Flash-to-Thunder Delay and Distance Estimate
Estimate lightning sound-path distance from the measured flash-to-thunder delay and an editable positive sound speed.
Fluid Depth & Hydrostatic Absolute Pressure
Calculate absolute pressure at depth from fluid density, gravity and surface pressure, with reverse solutions and density presets.
Fluid Drag Force, Coefficient & Area
Calculate positive drag force from fluid density, relative speed, drag coefficient and its matching reference area.
Force, Radius & Angle Torque Magnitude
Calculate the magnitude of a single force’s torque about a pivot, including its direction angle.
Free-Fall Arrival Velocity, Drop Distance & Time
Solve the downward displacement, elapsed time and initial velocity of an ideal fall under constant gravity, preserving reverse inputs and unit choices.
Free-Fall Distance from Time, Initial Speed & Gravity
Solve the downward displacement, elapsed time and initial velocity of an ideal fall under constant gravity, preserving reverse inputs and unit choices.
Free-Fall Height & Time with Initial Velocity
Solve the downward displacement, elapsed time and initial velocity of an ideal fall under constant gravity, preserving reverse inputs and unit choices.
Free-Fall Time from Drop Distance & Initial Velocity
Solve the downward displacement, elapsed time and initial velocity of an ideal fall under constant gravity, preserving reverse inputs and unit choices.
Frequency from Wavelength & Wave Speed
Convert between wavelength and frequency using a medium preset or your own positive phase speed.
Frequency Prefix Conversion in Hertz
Calculate frequency prefix conversion in hertz with compatible units, known-value inputs and clearly stated model assumptions.
Friction Coefficient & Normal Force
Calculate μN for kinetic friction or a maximum static-friction estimate using a supplied coefficient.
Friction Force from Contact Load & Coefficient
Find kinetic friction or the limiting static friction from a coefficient and the normal contact force.
Friction, Normal Force & Coefficient
Relate sliding friction or limiting static friction to normal force and a nonnegative friction coefficient.
Full Circular Pipe Flow & Mean Velocity
Relate volumetric flow rate, inside pipe diameter and cross-sectional mean speed for a full circular pipe.
Gas Compressibility Factor and Missing State Values
Calculate positive compressibility factor from measured gas-state quantities, or recover a supported missing quantity with a known positive factor.
Gas Volume & Amount at Constant Temperature and Pressure
Use Avogadro’s relation to calculate one gas volume or amount from the other three positive values.
Gear Speed Reduction & Reciprocal Multiplier
Find the tooth ratio, output speed and reciprocal speed multiplier for a compatible gear pair.
Gear Teeth Ratio & Output RPM
Calculate a gear ratio from tooth counts and convert between input and output rotation rates.
Gear Tooth Count, Pitch Diameter & Module
Relate positive whole tooth count, pitch-circle diameter, tooth density and gear module.
Grams & Cubic Centimeters by Density
Convert between mass in grams and volume in cubic centimeters using the density you supply.
Gravitational Potential Energy from Reference Height
Relate mass and signed height to gravitational potential energy in a uniform gravitational field.
Gravity from Mass & Center Distance
Relate gravitational acceleration, source mass and distance from its center using Newton’s inverse-square model.
Hydraulic Head Difference & Gradient
Find the signed head drop per unit distance between two points sharing a hydraulic-head datum.
Ideal Boost Converter Duty Cycle and Ripple Inductance
Calculate ideal boost converter duty cycle and ripple inductance using known measurements, selectable units and clear physical assumptions.
Ideal Broad-Crested Weir Head, Width & Flow
Estimate ideal rectangular broad-crested weir discharge from upstream head, transverse crest width and gravity.
Ideal Buck Converter Duty Cycle and Ripple Inductance
Calculate ideal buck converter duty cycle and ripple inductance using known measurements, selectable units and clear physical assumptions.
Ideal Gas Molecular Root Mean Square Speed
Find molecular RMS speed from absolute temperature and molar mass, with retained gas presets, custom mass and reviewed hydrogen and water values.
Ideal Gas Pressure from State & Moles
Find ideal-gas pressure from the pressure-volume-temperature relation, with optional gas mass and molar mass to determine moles.
Ideal Gas Pressure, Volume, Amount and Gas Mass
Calculate ideal gas pressure, volume, amount and gas mass using known measurements, selectable units and clear physical assumptions.
Ideal Gas Temperature from State & Moles
Find ideal-gas temperature from the pressure-volume-temperature relation, with optional gas mass and molar mass to determine moles.
Ideal Gas Volume from State & Moles
Find ideal-gas volume from the pressure-volume-temperature relation, with optional gas mass and molar mass to determine moles.
Ideal Heat Engine Carnot Efficiency
Find the reversible heat-engine efficiency limit between two reservoir temperatures, using absolute temperature internally.
Ideal LC Natural Resonance Frequency
Calculate the natural frequency of an ideal inductor-capacitor model and solve for either component.
Ideal Lever Force, Arms & Mechanical Advantage
Balance ideal lever moments and calculate force ratio from perpendicular effort and load arms.
Ideal Piston Pressure, Bore & Force
Calculate ideal piston force from positive pressure difference and a full circular bore area.
Ideal Rocket Delta-v from Exhaust Speed & Mass Ratio
Relate ideal velocity change to effective exhaust speed and initial/final mass using the Tsiolkovsky equation, with all four inverse paths.
Ideal Transformer Turns, Voltage & Current Ratio
Explore ideal transformer voltage and load-current magnitudes from a positive turns ratio.
Ideal-Gas Density, Pressure & Molar Mass
Relate ideal-gas density to absolute pressure, absolute temperature and molar mass, with paired mass and mole units.
Illuminance in Lux & Foot-Candles
Convert nonnegative illuminance between lumens per square meter and lumens per square foot.
Inductor Current & Stored Magnetic Energy
Calculate stored energy in a linear ideal inductor from positive inductance and signed current.
Inductor Reactance & Susceptance Magnitude
Calculate ideal inductive-reactance magnitude and its reciprocal at a positive frequency.
Insertion Loss from Power or Equal-Impedance Voltage
Calculate insertion loss from power or equal-impedance voltage using known measurements, selectable units and clear physical assumptions.
Inverting Buck-Boost Duty Cycle from Output Magnitude
Calculate inverting buck-boost duty cycle from output magnitude using known measurements, selectable units and clear physical assumptions.