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Water Boiling Point from Standard Atmosphere Altitude

Estimate pressure and water boiling temperature from elevation using two empirical standard-atmosphere relations.

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Calculator inputs

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How to use this calculator

  1. Enter the known values in the units shown. Results update as you type.
  2. Where results are editable, change one to solve backwards. Lock a value to hold it fixed.
  3. Use the worked example to check the method. Reset restores the starting fields.

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Inputs and results stay in this browser tab. Bookify does not upload or store the values you enter.

Formula and method

At zero elevation, the model pressure is 29.921 inHg and the fitted boiling temperature is close to 100 °C.

P = 29.921(1 − 0.0000068753h)^5.2559 inHg; T = 49.161 ln(P) + 44.932 °F, with h in feet.

Worked example

Enter these known values and leave the other values blank.

Altitude
0 m
Pressure
1013.2 hPa
Boiling point
100 °C

Assumptions and limitations

  • The altitude formula is a standard-atmosphere approximation. Local weather changes pressure and the actual boiling point.
  • The model is limited here to altitude between −1,000 and 30,000 feet. It is not a high-altitude atmospheric model beyond that range.
  • The second relation is an empirical fit for pure water. Dissolved substances and pressurized vessels change boiling behavior.
  • Pressure and temperature are calculated outputs; they do not provide altitude inverses.

Common questions

Why can the measured temperature differ?

Weather and the liquid composition affect boiling temperature. This model uses an idealized atmosphere.

Can I enter pressure directly?

This tool derives pressure from altitude. Its pressure and boiling-temperature fields are outputs.

References

Declare the physical or stated approximation domain; captured arithmetic is unchanged.

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