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Principal Inverse Tangent in Degrees and Radians

They are tangent poles and cannot correspond to a finite real input. Principal arctangent returns an angle strictly between these limits; degree, radian and other selectors represent that same branch.

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Calculator inputs

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How to use this calculator

  1. Enter the known values in the units shown. Results update as you type.
  2. Where results are editable, change one to solve backwards. Lock a value to hold it fixed.
  3. Use the worked example to check the method. Reset restores the starting fields.

Private by default

Inputs and results stay in this browser tab. Bookify does not upload or store the values you enter.

Formula and method

Example in initial displayed units: x 1 gives y 45.

y = arctan x; βˆ’Ο€/2 < y < Ο€/2

Worked example

Enter these known values and leave the other values blank.

x
1
y
45 deg

Assumptions and limitations

  • This is the principal real inverse tangent, with output strictly between βˆ’90Β° and 90Β°. Every finite real input is allowed by the mathematical model. Entering an output angle solves x = tan y only within the principal interval; endpoints are poles rather than finite inputs. Arithmetic and display have finite precision.
  • Use compatible units and enough independent values. Clear unknowns before solving backward. Original reference drawings are schematic and do not scale to entered values.

Common questions

Why are 90 degrees and βˆ’90 degrees excluded?

They are tangent poles and cannot correspond to a finite real input. Principal arctangent returns an angle strictly between these limits; degree, radian and other selectors represent that same branch.

References

The calculation equations, inverse formulas, units, and input rules were imported from this source. Bookify provides the interface and equation solver.

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