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Arcsine Principal Angle & Sine Ratio

Find the principal inverse sine angle from a ratio, with negative angles, reverse entry and degrees, radians, turns or arc units.

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Calculator inputs

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How to use this calculator

  1. Enter the known values in the units shown. Results update as you type.
  2. Where results are editable, change one to solve backwards. Lock a value to hold it fixed.
  3. Use the worked example to check the method. Reset restores the starting fields.

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Inputs and results stay in this browser tab. Bookify does not upload or store the values you enter.

Formula and method

The principal inverse sine of −0.5 is −30°, or −π/6 radians. The principal inverse sine of 0.5 is 30°.

Angle = arcsin(ratio); ratio = sin(angle), with the principal angle from −π/2 to π/2 radians

Worked example

Enter these known values and leave the other values blank.

Sine ratio
-0.5
Principal arcsine angle
-30 deg

Assumptions and limitations

  • The real-valued sine ratio must be between −1 and 1. The principal result is between −90° and 90°, inclusive.
  • Reverse angle entry uses this same principal branch, with numerical conversion tolerance at the boundaries.
  • A negative sine ratio produces a negative principal angle. A coterminal angle such as 330° is not the principal arcsine result.
  • The inverse function notation sin⁻¹ means arcsine here, not the reciprocal sine function.

Common questions

Why is arcsin(−0.5) −30° instead of 330°?

Both angles have the same sine, but arcsine returns the angle within its defined principal range of −90° to 90°.

References

Bookify restricts reverse angle entry to the principal inverse-trigonometric branch, with a 1e-50-radian tolerance for unit-conversion rounding.

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