Free · Physics models

Velocity Change, Distance and Force Acceleration

Relate acceleration to a velocity change, constant-acceleration travel or net force and mass.

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Calculator inputs

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How to use this calculator

  1. Enter the known values in the units shown. Results update as you type.
  2. Where results are editable, change one to solve backwards. Lock a value to hold it fixed.
  3. Use the worked example to check the method. Reset restores the starting fields.

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Inputs and results stay in this browser tab. Bookify does not upload or store the values you enter.

Formula and method

Acceleration = 5.0000000. The worked example lists its inputs and unit conventions.

a = (v−u)/t; a = F/m; s = ut + at²/2. The selected travel-time root is t = 2s/[u+√(u²+2as)].

Worked example

Enter these known values and leave the other values blank.

Choose formula:
0
Initial speed
0 m/s
Final speed
10 m/s
Time
2 sec
Acceleration
5 m/s²

Assumptions and limitations

  • The velocity-difference and force modes allow signed acceleration. The distance mode supports forward distance and nonnegative starting speed, with the earlier positive-time root before reversal. Negative acceleration is allowed when the discriminant remains nonnegative. The rationalized time inverse supports a=0 when starting speed is positive.
  • Clear an unknown quantity and lock known quantities to solve a supported inverse. Supply compatible values for the selected model.

Common questions

What branch does this use?

The velocity-difference and force modes allow signed acceleration. The distance mode supports forward distance and nonnegative starting speed, with the earlier positive-time root before reversal. Negative acceleration is allowed when the discriminant remains nonnegative. The rationalized time inverse supports a=0 when starting speed is positive.

Can I solve an inverse?

Yes. Editable numeric fields retain the captured inverses, subject to the selected physical branch and known quantities.

References

Rationalize the selected positive-time root to remove cancellation and its removable a=0 singularity. For forward distance, nonnegative initial speed and real discriminant, t=2s/(u+sqrt(u²+2as)) is algebraically equivalent to the earlier root and extends continuously to s/u at a=0,u>0. Mass must be positive. The forward-distance branch requires nonnegative initial speed. The selected travel branch requires positive forward distance. The time-root discriminant must be nonnegative. Forward travel requires positive initial speed or positive acceleration.

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