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45–45–90 Triangle Equal Legs and Size

Calculate 45–45–90 triangle equal legs and size with retained unit controls, positive geometric roots and explicit inverse-branch assumptions.

  • Formula & worked example
  • Private in your browser
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Calculator inputs

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How to use this calculator

  1. Enter the known values in the units shown. Results update as you type.
  2. Where results are editable, change one to solve backwards. Lock a value to hold it fixed.
  3. Use the worked example to check the method. Reset restores the starting fields.

Private by default

Inputs and results stay in this browser tab. Bookify does not upload or store the values you enter.

Formula and method

Worked inputs a = 3 give b = 3, c = 4.2426407, Area = 4.5, Perimeter = 10.242641. Values use the initial displayed units.

a = b; c = a√2; A = a²/2; P = a(2+√2)

Worked example

Enter these known values and leave the other values blank.

Equal leg (a)
3 cm
Equal leg (b)
3 cm
Hypotenuse (c)
4.24 cm
Area
4.5 cm²
Perimeter
10.24 cm

Assumptions and limitations

  • The two perpendicular legs are equal and the other angles are both 45°. A leg and the hypotenuse are different measurements.
  • Lengths and areas are converted before calculation. Clear an unknown measurement instead of supplying conflicting dimensions.
  • Arithmetic uses 64 significant digits and full-precision π. Display rounding and measurement uncertainty are separate from the underlying arithmetic.

Common questions

Which measurements and inverse branch does this model use?

The two perpendicular legs are equal and the other angles are both 45°. A leg and the hypotenuse are different measurements.

How do I find the hypotenuse from either equal leg?

Multiply the leg length by √2. Each leg is the hypotenuse divided by √2.

References

The international acre is exactly 43560 square international feet; Bookify replaces the rounded captured area factor.

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