Free · Earth measurements converters 🌐

Decimal Degrees, DMS & Other Angle Units

Convert decimal degrees, degrees:minutes:seconds, radians, turns and other retained angle units in either direction.

  • Formula & worked example
  • Private in your browser
  • No signup
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Calculator inputs

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How to use this calculator

  1. Enter the known values in the units shown. Results update as you type.
  2. Where results are editable, change one to solve backwards. Lock a value to hold it fixed.
  3. Use the worked example to check the method. Reset restores the starting fields.

Private by default

Inputs and results stay in this browser tab. Bookify does not upload or store the values you enter.

Formula and method

12.5 decimal degrees equal 12 degrees 30 minutes 0 seconds. A signed entry of βˆ’12:30:00 equals βˆ’12.5 degrees.

Decimal degrees = sign Γ— (absolute degrees + minutes/60 + seconds/3,600)

Worked example

Enter these known values and leave the other values blank.

Angle in decimal or selected unit
12.5 deg
Angle in compound or selected unit
12:30:0 deg / min / sec

Assumptions and limitations

  • Use colons for compound degrees:arcminutes:arcseconds. A leading minus sign applies to the entire compound angle.
  • There are 60 arcminutes per degree and 60 arcseconds per arcminute. A full turn is 360 degrees or 2Ο€ radians.
  • This is a signed angle converter without latitude/longitude limits, compass directions or automatic wrapping to one revolution.

Common questions

Are arcminutes the same as time minutes?

No. Arcminutes measure angle: 60 arcminutes form one degree. Time minutes measure duration.

How do I enter a negative DMS angle?

Put the minus sign before the degree component, such as βˆ’12:30:00. It applies to the entire angle.

References

The calculation equations, inverse formulas, units, and input rules were imported from this source. Bookify provides the interface and equation solver.

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