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Capacitor Reactance & Angular Frequency
Relate positive capacitance and frequency to capacitive-reactance magnitude in an ideal AC model.
- Formula & worked example
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Calculator inputs
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How to use this calculator
- Enter the known values in the units shown. Results update as you type.
- Where results are editable, change one to solve backwards. Lock a value to hold it fixed.
- Use the worked example to check the method. Reset restores the starting fields.
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Inputs and results stay in this browser tab. Bookify does not upload or store the values you enter.
Formula and method
At angular frequency 2 rad/s, a capacitance of 1 F has reactance magnitude 0.5 Ω. Its ordinary frequency is 1/π Hz.
Xc = 1/(ωC); ω = 2πf
Worked example
Enter these known values and leave the other values blank.
- Capacitance
- 1000000000000 pF
- Angular frequency
- 2 rad/s
- Ordinary frequency
- 0.3183 Hz
- Capacitive-reactance magnitude
- 0.5 Ω
Assumptions and limitations
- This is an ideal component model. Losses, tolerances, temperature dependence, parasitics and component ratings require separate information.
- The capacitance input starts in picofarads. Select farads or another prefix when appropriate; one farad is one trillion picofarads.
- All values must be positive. The zero-frequency DC limit has unbounded ideal reactance and is outside this finite-valued model.
- The result is a magnitude. Ideal capacitor impedance is −jXc; a positive magnitude does not describe a resistive loss or an impedance phase of zero.
Common questions
What happens when frequency doubles?
With capacitance fixed, capacitive-reactance magnitude halves.
Are hertz and radians per second the same?
No. Angular frequency in rad/s is 2π times ordinary frequency in hertz.
References
- OpenStax: ideal AC circuit relationships
- NIST: electrical and energy units
- NIST: electrical and energy units
- Calculation definition and unit reference
Bookify uses the exact relationship one revolution = 2π radians instead of the captured rounded angular-speed factor.
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