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Capacitor Reactance & Angular Frequency

Relate positive capacitance and frequency to capacitive-reactance magnitude in an ideal AC model.

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Calculator inputs

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How to use this calculator

  1. Enter the known values in the units shown. Results update as you type.
  2. Where results are editable, change one to solve backwards. Lock a value to hold it fixed.
  3. Use the worked example to check the method. Reset restores the starting fields.

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Inputs and results stay in this browser tab. Bookify does not upload or store the values you enter.

Formula and method

At angular frequency 2 rad/s, a capacitance of 1 F has reactance magnitude 0.5 Ω. Its ordinary frequency is 1/π Hz.

Xc = 1/(ωC); ω = 2πf

Worked example

Enter these known values and leave the other values blank.

Capacitance
1000000000000 pF
Angular frequency
2 rad/s
Ordinary frequency
0.3183 Hz
Capacitive-reactance magnitude
0.5 Ω

Assumptions and limitations

  • This is an ideal component model. Losses, tolerances, temperature dependence, parasitics and component ratings require separate information.
  • The capacitance input starts in picofarads. Select farads or another prefix when appropriate; one farad is one trillion picofarads.
  • All values must be positive. The zero-frequency DC limit has unbounded ideal reactance and is outside this finite-valued model.
  • The result is a magnitude. Ideal capacitor impedance is −jXc; a positive magnitude does not describe a resistive loss or an impedance phase of zero.

Common questions

What happens when frequency doubles?

With capacitance fixed, capacitive-reactance magnitude halves.

Are hertz and radians per second the same?

No. Angular frequency in rad/s is 2π times ordinary frequency in hertz.

References

Bookify uses the exact relationship one revolution = 2π radians instead of the captured rounded angular-speed factor.

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